Dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ihe onwunwe nke ọma masịrị ya site n'ichepụta ihe agbakwunyere, enwere m akụkụ dị ukwuu nke oge ahụ echere maka ihe yiri nke ahụ. titanium washer na nke a ọhụrụ mmepe. Ebumnobi m bụ inye ntule dị anya nke isi ihe a na-adọrọ adọrọ na nyocha nke elu ruo na ala, na-eleba anya na njirimara titanium yana mgbagwoju anya nke mmepụta ihe agbakwunyere na mmekorita a na-atụ anya n'etiti abụọ ahụ.
Titanium bụ ihe kacha mma maka ụgbọ elu, ntinye ụlọ ọgwụ, akụkụ nhazi ọkwa dị elu, yana ngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ n'ihi ịdị n'otu ya na-adịghị ahụkebe na oke ibu, mmegide mbuze, na ihe ndakọrịta. N'ihi njirimara ọhụrụ ya, ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe ya maka usoro mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ n'ihi na ọ na-enye ohere maka ngụkọ ziri ezi, atụmatụ dị fechaa, na atụmatụ gbanwere.
Site n'ịghọta otu esi titanium washers imekọ ihe ọnụ na agbakwunyere ihe na-emepụta ihe, anyị nwere ike ịmụba nke ọma n'ịmepụta akụkụ igbu egbu dị elu, njikọta nke ihe nka nka, yana enwere ike ịga n'ihu n'ichepụta atụmatụ. Site na nyocha miri emi nke a, anyị na-atụ anya ka anyị kpughee otu esi ekike ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke titanium washers n'ọhịa nke nrụpụta mgbakwunye, na-akwadebe ha maka uto na uru na sayensị ihe na ịnakọta ndị na-ebupụta ihe.
Ịghọta Titanium
Titanium dị iche iche dị ka metal a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya nke ama ama maka ịdị mkpa ya dị oke ike na oke ibu, ihe mgbochi iji ya na-enweghị atụ, yana ihe pụrụ iche biocompatibility. Njirimara. Ngwa dị ukwuu nke Titanium, site na akụkụ ndị bụ isi n'ichepụta ihu ruo na mpaghara mgbagwoju anya nke ntinye ụlọ ọgwụ, emeela ka mmasị ya dị ukwuu.
N'ihi ike ya dị elu yana ịdị ala na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nguzogide eke titanium na-eguzogide machining nkịtị bụ otu n'ime njirimara ya kachasị mkpa. Amalitela nyocha nke usoro ahọpụtara site na ngwakọta na-adọrọ adọrọ nke na-aga dị ka nnukwu ọnyà maka atụmatụ ịnakọta oge niile. N'ihi nke a, mmepụta nke ihe ndị ọzọ apụtawo dị ka ụzọ dị mma maka idozi ihe isi ike ndị sitere na echiche mgbagwoju anya nke titanium. O yikarịrị ka imepe oke titanium zuru oke site na imepụta ihe agbakwunyere na-emecha doo anya nke ọma, na-akwado maka nkwalite ọhụụ na sayensị ihe onwunwe yana ikpokọta ọganihu.
Na-enyocha mmepụta ihe mgbakwunye
Ihe agbakwunyere na-emepụta ihe, nke a na-akpọkarị dị ka mbipụta 3D, na-agbanwe ụzọ anyị si emepụta akụkụ. Mgbakwunye n'ichepụta ihe na-ewuli ihe oyi akwa site na nhazi dijitalụ, na-emegide ụzọ mwepu ọdịnala, nke gụnyere igbutu ihe site na ngọngọ siri ike. Usoro ihe a agbakwunyere na-enye ohere atụmatụ pụrụ iche, mbelata ihe mkpofu ihe, yana ikike ịme mgbako dị mgbagwoju anya na nso nso a weere na ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-adịghị na ya ma ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche.
Ọkpụkpọ ngwa ngwa na-efe efe, akpan akpan laser liquefying (SLM), eletrọn bar softening (EBM), na usoro dị iche iche bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha echeta maka imepụta ihe agbakwunyere. Nke ọ bụla na-enweta uru na adịghị ike. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ndị a dị iche na ịbịaru nso, ha na-ekerịta àgwà nke ịmepụta akụkụ oyi akwa n'elu oyi akwa, na-eme ka ha dabara maka ihe dị ka titanium.
Alụmdi na nwunye nke Titanium na mmepụta ihe mgbakwunye
Ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere ihe onwunwe, nleba anya imewe, na oke otu, na-emetụta myirịta dị n'etiti ndị na-asacha titanium na ihe ndị ọzọ ewepụtara. Ịrụ ígwè ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ bụ ihe na-enye nsogbu n'ihi ike dị elu nke titanium bu pụta ụwa yana ịdị ala na-ekpo ọkụ, ma gbakwunyere na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ha.
Pụrụ iche laser dissolving (SLM) na electron shaft liquefying (EBM) bụ ihe abụọ pụtara ìhè agbakwunyere ihe na-emepụta ụzọ kwadebere maka ijikwa titanium amalgams ziri ezi. Atụmatụ ndị a gụnyere ime ka oyi akwa titanium ntụ ntụ dị nro site na oyi akwa na-eji ogwe ike dị elu, na-ebute akụkụ zuru oke na mgbako na-enweghị atụ. Ikike nke dabara na usoro mgbakọ ahụ maka ihe ndị dị mkpa doro anya na-eme ka agbakwunyere ihe na-emepụta ihe na-adọrọ mmasị maka ibuga. titanium washer nwere ụdị mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ isi ihe tweaked.
Uru nke nrụpụta mgbakwunye maka Titanium washers
Mgbe a na-eche àgwà titanium n'agbanyeghị uru nke mmepụta ihe agbakwunyere, uru ya na-apụta ìhè karị:
1. Nkwekọrịta atụmatụ: Site n'iwepụta ike nke imepụta ihe agbakwunyere, nhazi ahụ na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ maka igwe na-asa titanium na-agbasawanye nke ọma. Ihe ngosi nke ndị na-asacha titanium nwere ike ịkwalite iji gboo mkpa dị iche iche nke ngwa dị iche iche, site na ụgbọ elu gaa na ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ, n'ihi ihe ọhụrụ a, nke na-enye ike ịmepụta atụmatụ mgbagwoju anya na nhazigharị.
2. Mbelata ihe mkpofu: N'oge a na-emepụta akụkụ ndị a na-atụghị anya ya dị ka titanium washers, usoro nhazi omenala ọtụtụ oge na-eweta ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu. N'aka nke ọzọ, imepụta ihe agbakwunyere na-anakọta oyi akwa site na oyi akwa, na-amachibido ojiji ihe na ọnụ ahịa. N'ịbụ ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi imepụta mmegharị ahụ, nke a na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa okike.
3. More obere oge ndu: Usoro ọrụ emezigharịrị nke mmepụta ihe agbakwunyere, site na atụmatụ dị elu ruo na nnabata n'ezie, na-ebelata oge ndu n'ụzọ dị iche na usoro ịgbakọ omenala. Na mgbakwunye na imeziwanye arụmọrụ arụmọrụ, usoro iheomume a na-eme ngwa ngwa na-enyere aka mgbanwe ngwa ngwa n'ịgbanwe ihe ahịa chọrọ.
4.Emepe emepe ọzọ: Site na usoro mmepụta ihe agbakwunyere, nkwụsi ike na ịkwụwa aka ọtọ nke ndị na-asacha titanium na-ebuli elu nke ukwuu, na-akpali ọrụ na akụrụngwa na-ekwu okwu n'ozuzu. Ọganihu ndị a na-ekwe nkwa ntụkwasị obi nke titanium washer na gburugburu ebe na-achọsi ike ebe arụmọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe dị mkpa, dị ka akụrụngwa ahụike dị oke egwu na ngwa ikuku ikuku dị elu.
Site n'iji ihe ndị dị ịrịba ama nke titanium na ikike nke ịmepụta ihe agbakwunyere, ikike nke mmepe na ụzọ isi na ịmepụta titanium washers na-aghọ nke na-agba ume na-aga nke ọma.
Ihe ịma aka na echiche
Ọ bụ ezie na mmepụta ihe mgbakwunye na-enye ọtụtụ uru maka ịmepụta titanium washers, ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka na echiche kwesịrị nlebara anya:
1.Material Ogo: Nkwenye na ihe onwunwe na microstructures dị ngwa ngwa maka akụkụ titanium emepụtara. Ịchịkwa ókè mmekọrịta, dị ka okpomọkụ, ọnụego jụrụ oyi na àgwà ntụ ntụ, bụ ihe dị mkpa iji rụzuo ihe eji arụ ọrụ dị mma, dị ka ike, mgbanwe, na mmegide adịghị ike. Ọzọkwa, ụzọ njikwa mgbe emechara, gụnyere ọgwụ ikpo ọkụ na ime elu, were akụkụ dị oke mkpa n'ịnụcha mma ihe na ikwe ka nkwụsi ike n'akụkụ akụkụ ndị mebere kpamkpam.
2.Mmecha elu: Ngwunye ihe agbakwunyere na-emepụta ugboro ugboro na-ebute mmecha elu na-adịghị mma n'ihi nkwupụta nke oyi akwa-site-layer nke ihe. Iji mezuo ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ doro anya na ihe ndị chọrọ igbu ya, usoro mmecha mmecha, dịka ọmụmaatụ, igwe, ịzọpịa, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ihe nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji rụzuo oke adịghị mma, elu, na nkenke. Ntụgharị uche maka njikwa mgbe emechara abụghị naanị na-emetụta ụdị nsonaazụ ikpeazụ mana na-emetụtakwa àgwà bara uru dị ka kọntaktị, iyi mmegide, na omume mmebi.
3. Ntụle ọnụ ahịa: Ọ bụ ezie na nchikota ihe agbakwunyere nwere ike igbochi mkpofu ihe yana ime mgbanwe n'usoro usoro atụmatụ, ọnụ ahịa ntule dị n'okpuru maka ngwaike, nnwale ihe, na nka etinyere nwere ike dị oke egwu. Ọdịiche dị iche iche a ga-atụle gụnyere ịweta nnukwu ntụ ntụ ọla, ịkwado igwe AM ọgbara ọhụrụ, yana nkwadebe ngalaba n'ụzọ agbakwunyere mmepụta ihe. Nleba anya nke ọma maka nyocha uru nchekwa ego n'ozuzu dị ngwa iji kwado nnabata nke agbakwunyere imepụta ihe maka. titanium washer okike.
4.Sertificate na Norms: Ịrapagidesi ike na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na usoro asambodo bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ịkwado ịdịmma, ntụkwasị obi na nhazi nhazi nke ihe mgbakwunye titanium emepụtara. Nke a na-agụnye nyocha nke ọma nke ihe onwunwe, atụmatụ ntule na-adịghị emebi emebi, yana mgbakọ nyocha nke ọma iji kwado ihe arụrụ arụ na nhazi nke akụkụ ahụ. Ịmezu usoro ndị otu dị ka ASTM Worldwide, ISO na ndị ọrụ nhazi bụ isi maka inweta nkwenye na inye ntụkwasị obi na ngosipụta nke akụkụ ndị agbakwunyere.
Na rundown, ebe agbakwunyere imepụta ihe na-enye uru dị iche iche, ileba anya na ihe isi ike na ntụgharị uche edepụtara n'elu bụ isi maka ịghọta ikike kachasị nke atụmatụ okike okike a maka ndị na-asacha titanium.
mmechi
N'ikpeazụ, a na-enye ụzọ na-adọrọ adọrọ maka mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na njikarịcha n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. titanium washer' ndakọrịta na mmepụta ihe mgbakwunye. Site n'ịkwado ihe ndị dị ịrịba ama nke titanium na ikike nke nchịkọta ihe agbakwunyere, ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ndị na-eme atụmatụ nwere ike imepe ohere ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ akụkụ, mmezu na mmepụta ihe.
Ọ bụ ezie na a ka nwere ihe mgbochi ndị a ga-emeri, nnabata nke usoro mmekọrịta a nwere ike ime ka nyocha na mmepe na-aga n'ihu na titanium alloys na ọganihu na teknụzụ mmepụta ihe mgbakwunye. Ngwakọta nke titanium na mmepụta ihe mgbakwunye nwere nnukwu nkwa maka injinia na imewe nke ọdịnihu ka anyị na-agagharị na njikọ nke nrụpụta na sayensị ihe.
Iji lebakwuo anya na ihe nchacha titanium, nabata ịbịaru anyị: sales@wisdomtitanium.com.
References
- Gibson, I., Rosen, DW, & Stucker, B. (2015). Teknụzụ nrụpụta ihe mgbakwunye: Mbipụta 3D, Nhazi ngwa ngwa, yana nrụpụta dijitalụ ozugbo. Springer.
- Rafi, HK, Karthik, NV, Gong, H., & Starr, TL (2013). Microstructures na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa nke akụkụ Ti-6Al-4V arụpụtara site na agbaze laser nhọrọ na agbaze ọkụ elektrọn. Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Injinia na arụmọrụ, 22 (12), 3872-3883.
- ASTM F2924-14, Nkọwa ọkọlọtọ maka nrụpụta ihe mgbakwunye Titanium-6 Aluminom-4 Vanadium na ngwakọta akwa akwa ntụ ntụ.
- Thijs, L., Verhaeghe, F., Craeghs, T., Van Humbeeck, J., & Kruth, JP (2010). Ọmụmụ nke mgbanwe microstructural n'oge agbaze laser nke Ti-6Al-4V. Acta Materialia, 58 (9), 3303-3312.
- ISO/ASTM 52900:2015, nrụpụta ihe mgbakwunye - ụkpụrụ izugbe - Okwu okwu.
